Friday, January 27, 2017
Wednesday, January 25, 2017
INTERNATIONAL: GREECE: Part 4 A - Greek Islands
The Greek islands stretch from the Turkish Shore to east of Italy. Greek sailors traveled all over the Mediterranean so the islands didn't lose touch with the main island. Just imagine perched on rocky cliffs with picturesque, whitewashed buildings. There were many foreign invasions from the Minoans, Phoenicians, Spartans, Athenians, Romans, Byzantiums, Venetians, Genoese, Ottoman Turks over the centuries. Later, the Russians, French, English and Italians came.
Greece has an extremely large number of islands, with estimates ranging from somewhere around 1,200 to 6,000, depending on the minimum size to take into account. The number of inhabited islands is variously cited as between 166 and 227.
The largest Greek island by area is Crete, located at the southern edge of the Aegean Sea. The
second largest island is Euboea, which
is separated from the mainland by the 60m-wide Euripus Strait, and is
administered as part of the Central Greece region. After the third and fourth largest
Greek Islands, Lesbos and Rhodes, the
rest of the islands are two-thirds of the area of Rhodes, or smaller.
The cuisine was affected by all of the invaders in the first paragraph above but there was no dominance by any of them. Greek cuisine was not complicated but simple where they used seasonal vegetables, leafy greens, grains, olive oil, beans, legumes, local cheeses, fresh or cured fish and meats.
Fennel, lemons, capers, tomatoes, thyme, oregano, wild saffron, pepper, and honey are major players in Greek Island cuisine.
WILD FENNEL
LEMONS
OR ELLINIKI KOTOPOULO LEMONI KAI PATATES
CAPERS
TOMATOES
OR Éllines soúpa ntomátas me kritharáki
OR Ellinikí gemistés ntomátes
OREGANO
GREEK OREGANO
ITALIAN OREGANO
TURKISH OREGANO
A brief lesson: Oregano
Although they look similar Greek and Italian and Turkish Oreganos are different. They are refered to as Mediterranean Oregano:
- Greek oregano tends to be the most savory and earthy,
- while Italian is milder
- and Turkish is more pungent.
- Used fresh or dry, Mediterranean oregano is the choice for dishes from this region, tomato sauces, pizzas, grilled meats, and other dishes with strong flavors.
SIDE NOTE: There is also a Mexican Oregano which a relative of lemon verbena. Native to Mexico, it also grows in Central and South America and is sometimes referred to as Puerto Rican oregano. Although this herb shares the basic pungent flavor of Mediterranean oregano, it also has notes of citrus and mild licorice. Used fresh or dry, Mexican oregano pairs well with chile peppers, cumin, and paprika. Add it to Latin American dishes, Tex-Mex chili, and salsa.
There are more variations of oregano.
WILD SAFFRON
or Croquetas de arroz con azafrán, guisantes y carne molida
ORANGE FLOWER
or ellinikí-giaoúrti-me-melírryto-portokalí-louloúdi
Friday, January 20, 2017
Thursday, January 19, 2017
INTERNATIONAL: HERBS AND SPICES 10 C: Tuscan Spice Mix Uses and My Recipe
LINK TO PART A
Makes 1 to 1/4 cups mix
· 1 tbsp fennel seeds
· 1 tbsp. black peppercorns
· 1 tbsp. coarse salt
(depending upon the type of salt you are using
you must adjust this)
· 2 tbsp. dried oregano
· 2-4 tbsp. dried basil (to your taste)
· 2-3 tbsp. garlic powder (to your taste)
·1-2 tbsp. dried rosemary
· 1-2 tbsp. dried thyme
· 1 tbsp. Spanish paprika
· 1-2 tbsp. red pepper flakes
· 1 tsp. table sugar
· 1 tsp. dried sage
(Instructions below)
**** Use as a
seasoning for pasta, chicken, pork, fish,
salad, bread, grilled vegetables, flank or skirt steak, fish,
shrimp, lamb or lobster.
This mix can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to 6
months.
**** You can
use as a dry rub for beef or add olive oil or
regular cooking oil as a marinade for chicken.
**** Vinaigrette
for salad: Add 1 tsp. of mix to ½ cup of
olive oil and ¼ cup balsamic vinegar. (If you don’t have
balsamic on hand, use red wine vinegar as a
substitute.) Double, triple or quadruple this recipe if you
are serving a big group.
**** Marinade
for shrimp: 1 cup EVOO, 1/2 cup white
wine, 1-2 smashed cloves of garlic, juice of 1 lemon, and
2 -3 tbsn. fresh garden or Italian parsley (or 1-2 tsp.
dried). Divide the marinade into two
portions.
Marinate shrimp for at least 1 hour in one-half of the
marinade. Use the other half for brushing on the shrimp
on the grill or sauté in a pan.
*If you don’t have
parsley, use 1 tsp. dried chervil or 1 tsp.
tarragon or 1 tsp. tsp. dried cilantro.
tarragon or 1 tsp. tsp. dried cilantro.