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Wednesday, April 6, 2016

ITALIAN: PASTRY: Sfogliatella - Pronounciation guide, photos, recipes and VIDEO

What is Sfogliatella?  An Italian dessert from the province of Salerno pronounced - See pronounciation link:  

LINK TO PRONOUNCIATION

According to WIKI:  
The dough is stretched out on a large table, or flattened with a pasta maker, then brushed with a fat (butter, lard, shortening, margarine, or a mixture), then rolled into a log (much like a Swss roll, but with many more layers). Disks are cut from the end, shaped to form pockets, and filled. The pastry is baked until the layers separate, forming the sfogliatella's characteristic ridges.
Recipes for the dough and filling vary. Fillings include orange-flavored ricotta, almond paste and candied peel of citron. 
Recipe first came from Salerno but is popular in other areas such as Naples.  (photos below video link)











GREECE: Homemade Greek Seasoning Recipe from Spice-Mixes.com MINI SLIDE SHOW and recipe QUICK LINK

GREECE: Homemade Greek Seasoning Recipe from Spice-Mixes.com MINI SLIDE SHOW and recipe QUICK LINK

GREECE: Homemade Greek Seasoning Recipe from Spice-Mixes.com MINI SLIDE SHOW and recipe QUICK LINK








Tuesday, April 5, 2016

HERBS AND SPICES 10 B: ITALIAN: Tuscan spice mix: PRODUCT REVIEW: BEWARE OF MANUFACTURED SPICES AND HERBS

LINK TO PART A




LINK TO TUSCAN 10 A

LINK TO TUSCAN RED WINE BEEF STEW
10 B:  Tuscan

THE FIRST PART OF THIS POST IS FROM HERBS AND SPICES 10 A - ITALIAN - TUSCAN SPICE MIX 


  • LIST OF COMMON SPICES AND HERBS FOUND IN TUSCAN SPICE RECIPE (I read over 30 recipes to calculate this list) 
  • sage*
  • fennel seeds*
  • thyme*
  • red pepper flakes*
  • green pepper flakes
  • black peppercorns*
  • rosemary*
  • sea salt* **
  • kosher salt
  • regular table salt
  • juniper berries
  • basil*
  • oregano*
  • garlic powder*
  • Spanish paprika*
  • granulated onion*
  • sugar
  • cayenne pepper
  • parsley*
  • marjoram*
  • cilantro
  • savory
  • crushed chili peppers
  • sun dried tomato*

*The most common have a star beside them.

**Don't let too much of any kind of salt overpower these wonderful flavors.

Photo of fennel seeds at top and sesame seeds below.



Photo of fennel seeds at top and sesame seeds below

Figured it out that a company in New York didn't make a true Tuscan spice by putting sesame seeds and oil in their Tuscan spice instead of fennel seeds. After reading several Tuscan spice recipes it is clear that a true Tuscan spice includes fennel. Listed sesame on label. See photo above of fennel seeds.  The taste of these two seeds are totally different. (See difference in costs below.)

Sesame seeds: (DEFINITION FROM GLOBAL SPICE UNIVERSITY) : sesame seed = benne seed = goma   Notes:   These nutritious seeds have a mild, nutty flavor.  They're commonly used in baked goods, Asian stir-fries, and Middle-Eastern candies.  European recipes for sesame seeds are usually referring to white sesame seeds, but Indian and Asian recipes sometimes intend for you to use the more pungent black sesame seeds. Substitutes:  pumpkin seeds.

Fennel seeds: (DEFINITION FROM GLOBAL SPICE UNIVERSITY): fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin   Pronunciation:  FEN-uhl Notes:   This is similar to anise seed, but sweeter and milder.  It pairs well with fish, but Italians also like to add it to sauces, meat balls,  and sausages.   Both the seeds and the stalks from the plant are sometimes called fennel.  If a recipe calls for a large amount, it probably intends for you to use the stalks.   Substitutes:  anise seed OR cumin OR caraway seeds OR dill.  


BEWARE OF THE PRETTY CONTAINERS!!  I DON'T MIND THAT I BOUGHT IT BECAUSE THAT IS MY JOB!!


      They also used lemon peel and I don't know what the natural flavorings are!!
See up and coming Part C - for recipes to make yourself. 

FENNEL SEEDS ON LINE
1 - 1 LB BAG $24.00

SESAME SEEDS ON LINE
1 - 1 LB BAG $16.00

SESAME SEEDS ARE 49% CHEAPER THAN FENNEL SEEDS SO THAT IS WHY THEY PROBABLY USED THEM! 

ADVICE:  DO YOUR RESEARCH ON LINE BEFORE SPENDING MONEY ON A SPICE OR HERB AND READ THE LABEL!!

AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THEY TASTE DIFFERENT:

Fennel and caraway are relatives, but not the same plant. Fennel seeds have 
a flavor dominated by anise/licorice, where caraway is quite different, being 
dominated by other flavors. They also have subtle differences in appearance.
Cumin, anise, and dill are other look-alike seeds with very different flavors. 
Anise and fennel have very similar flavors, and can be substituted for each 
other.  Caraway and dill are likewise similar in flavor. Cumin has a flavor 
different from any of the above.


INTERNATIONAL: HERBS AND SPICES 10 A: ITALIAN: Tuscan Spice




PART 10 A:  Tuscan

I have learned that there are two kinds of Tuscan spice mixes: one with fresh tomatoes and one not. I am dealing here with the one without fresh tomatoes. I have learned that there are several recipes out there for Tuscan spice mix and not all of them have the same ingredients especially the commercial ones. Here is a list of herbs and spices that could be in a Tuscan spice mix: (below photos) How do you use this on food?  (see bottom of page)








  • sage*
  • fennel seeds*
  • thyme*
  • red pepper flakes*
  • green pepper flakes
  • black peppercorns*
  • rosemary*
  • sea salt* **
  • kosher salt
  • regular table salt
  • juniper berries
  • basil*
  • oregano*
  • garlic powder*
  • Spanish paprika*
  • granulated onion*
  • sugar
  • cayenne pepper
  • parsley*
  • marjoram*
  • cilantro
  • savory
  • crushed chili peppers
  • sun dried tomato*

*The most common have a star beside them.

**Don't let too much of any kind of salt overpower these wonderful flavors.


  • Brush chicken, fish or lamb with olive oil, sprinkle generously with seasoning before pan frying, grilling or baking. 
  • Adds extra flavour to oven roasted potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. 
  • Sprinkle over lamb cutlets or chicken and grill. 
  • Mix with orange juice and marinade chicken breasts. 
  • Sprinkle over baked tomatoes, crispy bread or bocccocini cheese, drizzle with balsamic and olive oil. 
  • Combine with onions, lemon , chopped capsicum, chopped tomatoes and pour over pork and bake. 
  • Sprinkle over lamb salad.


Friday, April 1, 2016

LATIN: Chayote Squash information, recipe and changes to recipe and VIDEO




When doing research for this post I looked up photos of chayote.  I had no idea there were so many types.  I had only seen the light green one which is first photo on this page.











There is even a handbag named a chayote. Photo below



First grown by the Aztecs the chayote has a long history. Here is a link for ideas of what to do with the chayote:

http://latinamericancook.blogspot.com/2010/03/chayote-fruit-from-aztecs.html


How to prepare link: http://thelatinkitchen.com/how/technique/a/how-prepare-chayote

Recipe link:  
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/140449/chayote-squash-side-dish/#recipe-toolbar


I made this recipe and it needs to be changed. See changes below.



Cooking method needs to be changed. 1 TBSP olive oil is not enough. The amount of time needs to be longer and I put a lid over the squash to steam it to make it softer. Stayed hard too long. I cut the salt and sugar by half. 1/2 inch slices too big and takes too long to cook. 1/3 inch slices better. Good taste.


Chayote Relleno-Stuffed Chayote Squash - Puerto Rican
VIDEO